An objective approach to contractual interpretation would answer the question exclusively with reference to external factors which can be ascertained without taking into account the actual or subjective intentions of the parties.

CASE LIST

  • Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd vs. West Bromwich Building Society[1998] 1 All ER 98
  • Bank of Credit and Commerce International vs. Munawar Ali, [2001] 2 WLR 735