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Disparagement, Comparative Advertising or Puffing

CASE LIST Reckitt and Colman of India vs. Kiwi TTK Ltd.;1996 16 PTC 393 Hindustan Lever vs. Colgate Palmolive (I) Ltd.; AIR 1998 SC 526 Reckitt and Colman of India Ltd. vs. M.P. Ramchandran and Anr.; 1999 1 PTC 741 Dabur India Ltd. v. Emami Limited; 112(2004)DLT73 [Summary] Dabur India Limited vs. Colgate Palmolive India…

Case List: Sales Tax

Composite Contracts and Applicability of Sales Tax on Photography  M/s. Rainbow Colour Lab and Anr, vs. State of Madhya Pradesh; (AIR 2000 SC 808) M/s. Associated Cement Companies Ltd. etc. etc. vs. Commissioner of Customs; (AIR 2001 SC 862) Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. vs. Union of India; (2006) 3 SCC 1 R. Mini Colour Lab v. Tamil Nadu…

Composite Contract of Service and Sale

Case History: Prior to the 46th Amendment of the Indian Constitution, composite contracts such as works contracts, hire-purchase contacts and catering contracts were not assessable as contracts for sale of goods. The locus classicus holding the field was State of Madras v. Gannon Dunkerley & Co. 9 STC 353 (SC). The classic concept of sale was…

Service Tax

CASE LIST Chartered Accountants and Architects, Levy On All India Federation of Tax Practitioners & Ors. vs. Union of India, (2007) 7 SCC 527 Service tax was a value added tax or a general tax which applies to all commercial activities involving production of goods and provision of services. Difference between service tax and sales tax…

VAT

CASE LIST State has the power to impose VAT on sale of under-construction Property (under Work Contracts) Gannon Dunkerley and Co. vs. State of Rajasthan, (1993) 1 SCC 364 K. Raheja Development Corporation vs. State of Karnataka, (2005) 5 SCC 162 – As long as the agreement was entered into before the construction was “complete”, it would…

Royalty / Fees for Technical Services (FTS)

CASE LIST A copyrighted article does not fall within the purview of Royalty (under the Finland DTAA) Director of Income Tax vs. Ericsson, 343 ITR 370  Director of Income Tax vs. M/s. Nokia Networks Oy, [2013] 358 ITR 259 (Delhi) [Summary] Director of Income Tax vs. Infrasoft Ltd., (2014) 264 CTR (Del) 329 [Summary] Payments to Satellite Operators for…